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Authors
Chen, Xingxing
Fu, Yonghua
Zhu, Zhongxin
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Article History
Received: 12 October 2024
Accepted: 7 March 2025
First Online: 13 March 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NHANES data used in this study are publicly accessible and anonymized. The original NHANES research protocol received approval from the Research Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). All participants provided written informed consent, and the study adhered strictly to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
