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Authors
Sultan, Nihal A.
Hamama, Hamdi H.
Grawish, Mohammed E.
EL-Toukhy, Radwa I.
Mahmoud, Salah Hasab
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 1 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in this study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations of Helsinki Declarations. The collected molars were extracted for therapeutic reasons unrelated to the study were collected, and an informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s) who were seeking dental care at The Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University. The patients were voluntarily donating the extracted teeth to The Faculty for utilizing in research purpose. All the experimental protocols and methods were approved by the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University with reference number (A0508a920).
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.
