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Authors
Wang, Tao
Hamat, Basyarah
Zhang, Liming
Zhao, Yanxiao
Pang, Leah Ling Li
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 18 March 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study primarily focuses on methodological research. Since it did not involve any invasive procedures, clinical trials, or anatomical studies involving humans or animals, ethical approval was deemed unnecessary. The Ethical Committee of Anyang Institute of Technology granted an exemption from ethical review, confirming that the study adhered to ethical standards and guidelines.
