Zhou, En-hui
Zhou, Tian-jiao
Wang, Xiao-ting
Zhang, Jing-yu
Guan, Jian
Yin, Shan-kai
Huang, Wei-jun
Yi, Hong-liang
Zou, Jian-yin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Shen-Kang Hospital Management Center Project (No. SHDC2020CR2044B, No. SHDC2020CR3056B)
National STI2030-Major Projects of China (No. 2021ZD0201900)
Hospital Level Scientific Research Fund Program of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (No. ynts202404)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81970869, No. 82171125, No. 82371131)
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (No. 18DZ2260200)
Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Program of Science and Technology Commission (No. 20Y11902100)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 21 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No: 2019-KY-050[K]) and registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (No. ChiCTR1900025714; URL: ). The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All patients provided written informed consent.