Qi, Jianfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-2131
Xie, Yongjie
Li, Chen
Guo, Haipeng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9723-1061
Wang, Yunlong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Fund of Hebei Cangzhou Groundwater and Land Subsidence National Observation and Research Station (CGLOS-2024-02)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U2344225)
China Geological Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources (DD20230439)
Article History
Received: 12 January 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 17 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.