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Article History

Received: 30 October 2024

Accepted: 10 March 2025

First Online: 20 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The collection of plants for this study is conducted solely for educational research purposes, adhering strictly to the general publication standards and ethical guidelines of the University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. As per these guidelines, no specific permission is required for plant collection in such contexts, provided the research is conducted responsibly and does not involve endangered or protected species or violate local environmental laws. All efforts are made to ensure ethical and sustainable practices during the collection process.