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Authors
Ahmed, Zeinab S.
Hashad, Mahmoud E.
Atef, Yasser
Badr, Heba
Elhariri, Mahmoud
Kadry, Mona
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 12 March 2025
First Online: 12 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research was conducted according to the guidelines of the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt, and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and use committee, Vet Cu. (Vet Cu131020241067). All experimental protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. The study was conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The oral consent of the humans involved in the study was obtained from all owners after they had been informed of the use of urine samples. Ethical clearance to use human subjects was obtained from the designated health facility (National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt).
: All authors have read the manuscript and consent to publish.
