Zhang, Ying
Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 22 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the University Human Research Ethics Committee. Our research is exempt from formal ethical review in China. According to the Ethical Review Measures for Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human Beings (Article 32), the use of anonymous data does not require review. Therefore, our research was approved, but without an approval number.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.