Parra, Gemma
Lautenbach, Ebbing
Mosepele, Mosepele
Mannathoko, Naledi
Gross, Robert
Call, Douglas R.
Ramay, Brooke M.
Omulo, Sylvia
Girish Kumar, C. P.
Bhatnagar, Tarun
Chowdhury, Fahmida
Mah-E-Muneer, Syeda
Araos, Rafael
Munita, Jose M.
Acevedo, Johanna
Mahon, Garrett
Smith, Rachel M.
Styczynski, Ashley
Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Participants underwent informed consent prior to enrollment. This research was conducted in accordance with the HHS Policy for Protection of Human Research Subjects. This study was approved by the following ethical review boards: Bangladesh: Icddr, b Research Review Committee and Ethical Review Committee (#PR-18060). Botswana: IRB of the University of Pennsylvania and the Botswana Minsitry of Health and Wellness. Chile: Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Comite etico cientifico CEC-MEDUC (# 18110003) and Comite Etico de la Investigacion Facultad de Medicinia Clinica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo (#2019-003). Guatemala: Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Research Ethics Committee (#202-10-2019). India: National Institute of Epidemiology Institutional Human Ethics Committee (NIE/IHEC/201904-02). Kenya: Kenyatta National Hospital-University of Nairobi Ethics & Research Committee (KNH-ERC/A/228 and KNH/ERC/R/85).