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Authors
Zou, Jingfeng
Zhou, Nianli
Li, Shaotian
Wang, Liping
Ran, Jiajia
Yang, Xin
Zhang, Meng
Peng, Wen
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study fully complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2024S045). The ethics committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology approved the request for a waiver of informed consent. Informed consent was not required because all medical data were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed anonymously. The participants’ information was kept anonymous, was noninvasive, and will not cause harm to them.
: The authors declare that this research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as potential conflicts of interest.
