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Authors
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Li
Zhang, Chi
Zhu, Yan-hao
Hong, Yi-en
Li, Lin
Lai, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Chongqing medical scientific research project ((grant number 2025MSXM166))
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 28 March 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for individual patient informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Dianjiang People’s Hospital of Chongqing. All patient data were anonymized and de-identified prior to analysis to ensure privacy and confidentiality.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Dianjiang People’s Hospital of Chongqing (Approval Number: DYLL-KY-2023-116). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
