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Authors
Li, Wanling
Liu, Jinshan
Lan, Yuntong
Yu, Dongling
Zhang, Bingqiang
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: For data from the SEER database, ethical review and approval were not required since the SEER database is publicly available and de-identified. For data from Chongqing Hospital of Jiangsu Province Hospital (The People’s Hospital of Qijiang District), ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of Chongqing Hospital of Jiangsu Province Hospital (The People’s Hospital of Qijiang District) with the approval number of 20240005 prior to commencing this study. The requirement for informed consent for retrospective study was waived by the Ethical Review Committee of Chongqing Hospital of Jiangsu Province Hospital (The People’s Hospital of Qijiang District) because of the observational design and the anonymity of the patient’s identity.
