AL-Rawas, Matheel
Qader, Omar Abdul Jabbar Abdul
Othman, Nurul Hanim
Ismail, Noor Huda
Mamat, Rosnani
Halim, Mohamad Syahrizal
Abdullah, Johari Yap
Noorani, Tahir Yusuf
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Human Research Ethics Committee of Universiti Sains Malaysia (reference number USM/JEPeM/KK/24010127). Full informed consent was also acquired from every participant. The study was carried out in accordance with the ethical standards and the rights and confidentiality of all participants was protected. Additionally, the study complied to all the ethical guidelines set forth by the declaration of Helsinki.