Yang, Wudi
Chen, Peng
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 21 March 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized existing survey data and did not involve direct human subject research. As such, it was determined that formal ethics approval was not required for this type of research. The data used in this study were anonymized and collected in accordance with standard survey practices, ensuring participant privacy and confidentiality.