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Authors
Si, Shijing
Jiang, Xiaoming
Su, Qinliang
Carin, Lawrence
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Given that this study did not involve human or animal subjects, and the APIs for ChatGPT, DeepSeek-V3, and Llama-3.1 are publicly available and accessible online, formal approval from an ethical review committee was not required. All data utilized in this research were obtained from open-access sources, ensuring compliance with ethical standards for non-interventional studies.
