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Authors
Hashem, Sarah M.
Abdel-Kader, Fatma
Ismael, Elshaimaa
Hassan, Ayah M.
Farouk, Manar M.
Elhariri, Mahmoud
Elhelw, Rehab
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures conducted in the current study received approval from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University-Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (VETCU-IACUC), under study approval number Vet CU08072023706. All procedures strictly adhered to the guidelines and regulations and were conducted in full compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines. Furthermore, for procedures involving human participants, oral consent was obtained from all participants after they were informed of the use of urine samples. Ethical approval for human subjects was obtained from the designated health facility (National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt), and all procedures were performed following the Declaration of Helsinki.
