Ding, Jiacheng
Li, Jingqian
Cai, Xinyu
Zhang, Kai
Yu, Shi
Liu, Keyan
Huang, Maoxun
Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 9 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance to the Declaration of Helsinki, and the MIMIC-IV database has also been approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Copies of these data can be found in the MIMIC database. Therefore, this trial does not require ethical approval or informed consent. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.