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Authors
Xu, Jiashuang
Gao, Ziyun
Ji, Pengjuan
Ji, Qiqi
Song, Miaojing
Chen, Yian
Sun, Hong
Guo, Leilei
Zhang, Lin
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Article History
Received: 1 June 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All individuals have provided informed consent before the data collection. Participating patients were promised that the information provided would remain anonymous. Approval for the study was obtained from the College of Nursing’s Research Committee at Jinzhou Medical University (JZMULL2022086), and all methods were performed following the relevant guidelines and regulations.
