Yu, Yihao
Yang, Yuqi
Li, Qian
Yuan, Jing
Zha, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82160144)
Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Department (QKH-ZK[2023]-219)
Guizhou Science & Technology Department (QKHCG2023-ZD010)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We were not involved in recruiting the participants because this paper was based on publicly available data from U.S. NHANES. Because written informed consent from all of the participants was obtained in NHANES, this study was exempt from approval for an ethics review.