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Authors
Gul, Maryam
Gul, Madeeha
Inayat, Fawad
Ullah, Muhammad Jawad
Malik, Mehreen
Jehanzeb, Noor
Khan, Numan
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Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the author have given the consent for publication for submission and publication in this journal.
: This study was conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. Ethical clearance was granted by the Research Ethical Committee of Iqra National University, Department of Allied Health Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ref: INU/AHS/157 − 23). The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for conducting research involving human participants.
