Braglia, Chiara
Rudelli, Cecilia
Tinti, Anna
Bocquet, Michel
Isani, Gloria
Bulet, Philippe
Giacomelli, Alessandra
Di Gioia, Diana
Alberoni, Daniele
Funding for this research was provided by:
Italian Ministry of Agriculture (J38H23001110001, J38H23001110001, J38H23001110001, J38H23001110001, J18H23000520001, J38H23001110001, J38H23001110001)
European Union Next-Generation EU (CN00000022, CN00000022)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2024
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 18 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Plant ethics The collected plant samples (pollen grains) originated mainly from wild plants. Piana Ricerca S.r.l. provided taxonomical identification of pollens as an outsourced service, and by the authors Daniele Alberoni and Chiara Braglia. The collected pollens were not deposited in a publicly available herbarium. The authors confirm that no plant samples (pollens) were collected from protected areas or endangered species to our knowledge. Animal ethics Ethical review and approval were waived for this study, because the Italian law does not require an ethical approval for tests performed on arthropods with exceptions of cephalopods according to the Italian D.L. 4 March 2014 n. 26, and Italian implementing decree following the European regulation 2010/63/UE.