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Authors
Miao, ShengHui
Liu, YiJing
Li, Min
Yan, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Critical Care Medicine
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2024
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 10 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The use of the database was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of MIT and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Since the database is anonymized and contains standardized data, separate ethics approval was not required, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Therefore, this study is exempt from the need for an ethical approval statement and informed consent. All participants involved in the study have successfully passed the official ethics test and are qualified to access the database.
