Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Mirdad, Rasha Tarek
Morsy, Mahmoud M.
Azzam, Ahmed Y.
Abadi, Alsaleem Mohammed
Dalboh, Abdullah A.
Alsabaani, Nasser A.
Aldhabaan, Waleed A.
Aboonq, Moutasem S.
Essibayi, Muhammed Amir
Morsy, Mohamed D.
Altschul, David J.
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia; General Research Project under grant number (GRP/152/45). (GRP/152/45, GRP/152/45)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 2 April 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We have employed an advanced Large Language Model (LLM) to enhance and refine the English-language writing. This process focused solely on improving the text’s clarity and style, without generating or adding any new information to the content.
: All the used methods in this retrospective cohort study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines for retrospective database research.
: This retrospective study utilizing de-identified data from the TriNetX Research Network was determined to be exempt from review by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine Institutional Review Board as it does not constitute human subjects research according to 45 CFR 46.104(d)(4).
: The requirement for individual informed consent was waived as this study analyzed only de-identified data from the TriNetX Research Network, where all participating healthcare organizations have established data use agreements and appropriate patient privacy protocols in accordance with HIPAA regulations.
