de Luna, Isabella F.
Telikepalli, Srivalli N.
Carrier, Michael
Ripple, Dean
Srinivasan, Charudharshini
O’Connor, Thomas
Lute, Scott
Bhirde, Ashwinkumar
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 2 April 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This manuscript reflects the views of the author and should not be construed to represent FDA’s or NIST’s views or policies. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, or materials are identified in this manuscript to foster understanding. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by FDA or the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose. This work was carried out in part in the NIST Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology NanoFab.