Document is current

Article History

Received: 14 September 2024

Accepted: 4 April 2025

First Online: 18 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All methods employed in this study strictly adhered to the relevant guidelines and regulations. The research complied with local laws and institutional requirements and was approved by the university’s Ethics Committee (Approval No: UE-April- 2023 - 79).

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their involvement, ensuring their right to voluntary participation, anonymity, and the option to withdraw at any time. The research design was meticulously developed to respect and protect each participant’s rights and well-being