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Authors
Zhang, Yaping
Gu, Liangmei
Du, Bingxue
Xu, Jia
Du, Shufang
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of West China Hospital of Stomatology (approval number: WCHS-IRB-CT-2023-182). All participants were informed about the study protocol and provided written informed consent to participate in the study. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
