Crossmark

Automated pain detection using facial expression in adult patients with a customized spatial temporal attention long short-term memory (STA-LSTM) network

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97885-5

Published Online: 2025-04-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tan, Chin Wen

Du, Tiehua

Teo, Jing Chun

Chan, Diana Xin Hui

Kong, Wai Ming

Sng, Ban Leong
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Singapore Ministry of Health (MOH) Health Innovation Fund (MH 110:12/12-30)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-18

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-18
More Information

Article History

Received: 13 December 2024

Accepted: 8 April 2025

First Online: 18 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study received approval from the SingHealth Centralized Institutional Review Board (Reference Number: 2019/2293) on 26 Apr 2019 and was registered on Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04011189) on 8 Jul 2019. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and the study is conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: The facial features in Figs. and belong to the co-authors, Ban Leong Sng and Jing Chun Teo, who have consented to their use in this manuscript.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below