Yanarueng, Supachai
Prasit, Nakarin
Phimha, Surachai
Nonthamat, Ampawan
Nilnate, Nathakon
Nidthumsakul, Nattaporn
Sresutham, Puwanart
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study utilized secondary data obtained from the National Statistical Office’s Health and Welfare Survey 2023 of Thailand. Ethical approval for the use of these data was granted by the Ethics Committee of Human Research of Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand (HE672001). The study was conducted following ethical guidelines to ensure the confidentiality and anonymity of the survey respondents. The informed consent was waived by the Khon Kaen University Ethics Committee for Human Research because this secondary data from the National Statistical Office of Thailand and no personal information identifiable data.