Liang, Jia-qi https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2223-6773
Xu, Jian https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7692-3125
Cao, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4313-5664
Wei, Yin-lin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3895-5926
Lin, Guo-ji https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0422-0692
Jin, Jian https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4300-884X
Li, Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-221X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suzhou City Major Disease Multicenter Clinical Research Project (DZXYJ202312)
Medical Education Collaborative Innovation Fund of Jiangsu University (JDY2022013)
Gusu Health Talent Plan Scientific Research Project (GSWS2022105)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172441)
Special Funding for Jiangsu Province Science and Technology Plan (Key Research and Development Program for Social Development) (BE2023737)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 9 April 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This is a retrospective observational study. We received ethical approval from the Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University (approval No. 2021–06-015-K01), and was compliant with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent for participation and data collection.