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Authors
Goto, Chihiro
Maruya, Kohei
Morita, Yasuhiro
Arai, Tomoyuki
Yamaguchi, Satoshi
Yamada, Keiko
Moriyama, Masaru
Ishibashi, Hideaki
Nakagawa, Ryo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society of Ningen Dock (2019-4)
ALCARE Co., Ltd
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2024
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 19 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Saitama Medical University (Approval number: 957).
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. Instead, an opt-out approach was used for patient data disclosure. All patient data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality and privacy.
