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Authors
Zhang, Yanli
Wang, Tao
Wang, Yan
Cao, Jingyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Scientific Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province (No. 24A630004)
the Science and Technology Tackling Program of Henan Province (No. 242102210003)
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2024
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 19 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study analyzed only pre-existing, anonymized public forum posts collected through text mining, with no direct interaction with human participants. The research qualifies as ‘not human subjects research’ under 45 CFR 46.104(d)(4), as it involved secondary analysis of non-identifiable, publicly available data. All data were anonymized by the source platform prior to acquisition.
