Zhang, Lin
Wen, Jingli
Yuan, Ling
Yan, Youde
Zhang, Zhenjiang
Li, Kai
Tang, Zuoling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suqian Sci&Tech Program (SY202215, SY202215, SY202215, SY202215, SY202215)
Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants involved in this study provided informed consent prior to their inclusion. Participants were thoroughly informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Participation was voluntary, and individuals were assured that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. Confidentiality of personal information was maintained throughout the research process, in compliance with relevant ethical guidelines.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Ethics Approval Number: 2024-SL-0046).