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Authors
Gai, Junjie
Yan, Haixiu
Wang, Heng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Project of Qingdao Eighth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong Second Medical University (2023FYM084)
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Eighth People’s Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, with approval number (QBYLL-KY-2024-039). The study adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Eighth People’s Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University waived the requirement for obtaining informed consent.
