Zhong, Peng
Chen, Xiuyang
Miao, Peng
Xing, Yiming
Li, Yongfeng
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data utilized in this study were sourced from the MIMIC-IV database. The MIMIC-IV project received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at both the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Since patient information has been anonymized, this research project was deemed exempt from additional ethical review committee approval.