Zhu, Shanshan
Liu, Zhen
Zhang, Jingwen
Dai, Nan
Ullah, Saif
Zhang, Ge
Zhang, Shengang
Liu, Ping
Fu, Yang
Zheng, Shimeng
Zhou, Zhaokai
Xu, Yudi
Chang, Le
Guo, Changqing
Cao, Xinguang
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2025
First Online: 7 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Scientific Research and Clinical Trials of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No. 2022-KY-1236-001), and was conducted by the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The data were anonymized and the study was retrospective, and the Scientific Research and Clinical Trial Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University waived the requirement of informed consent for the study subjects. All the authors have followed the applicable ethical standards to maintain the research integrity without any duplication, fraud, or plagiarism issues.