Ma, Yan
Cen, Wen
Duan, Meiqing
Yang, Jing
Wang, Yan
Gao, Liang
Miao, Guizhi
Feng, Wenli
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Research Project of Shanxi Basic Research Program (No. : 202103021224416)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 15 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (2023) YX No. (232) and written informed consent was secured via an electronic questionnaire before data collection began, with participation limited to those who consented. The study was carried out in accordance with the applicable guidelines and regulations.