Geng, Xiaoran
Shi, Yuan
Ou, Yue
Yin, Fei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Program of Henan, China (242102310267)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81872713)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University. All HFMD surveillance data in this study were obtained from the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. No human participants were actually involved in this study. Therefore, this study did not require informed consent.