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Authors
Zhang, Jing
Song, Wenlong
Liu, Yang
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the School of International Relations Ethics Committee at BISU (Approval No. 2025-001). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the China and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants in this study provided informed consent prior to their participation. Participants were fully informed about the purpose of the study, the procedures involved, and their rights as participants. They were assured that their participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences. Additionally, it was clearly communicated that no personal identifying information would be collected or disclosed, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of all responses.
