Cui, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-3799
Zhang, Wen https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4234-4444
Article History
Received: 7 January 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NHANES protocols were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics (). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.