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Article History

Received: 30 December 2024

Accepted: 18 April 2025

First Online: 26 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All experimental research and field studies on plants described in this work, including the collection of plant material, were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines, legislation, and ethical standards. Permissions for plant collection and/or use of cultivated/wild species were obtained where required, and voucher specimens (Voucher Number XF20140728-087) have been deposited in Guizhou University. This study did not involve endangered or protected species unless explicitly authorized by the appropriate regulatory bodies.