Huang, Cheng
Gao, Zhichao
Huang, Zhenxia
Xu, Junfeng
Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 2 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The NAGALA study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Murakami Memorial Hospital. All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection. The Dryad Data Repository terms allow secondary analysis of de-identified data without additional ethical review.