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Authors
Zhang, Peng
Zhu, Bifan
Chen, Xing
Wang, Linan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (No.23YF1440900, No. 23692109000)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the data we used came from anonymized and secondary databases, the Shanghai Health Development Research Center (approval number 2024001) waived the need of obtaining informed consent.
: The ethics of this study were approved by the Shanghai Health Development Research Center (approval number 2024001). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (Declarations of Helsinki, 1996).
