Document is current

Article History

Received: 24 October 2024

Accepted: 21 April 2025

First Online: 19 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Dr. Robbins reports consulting fees from Oura Ring Ltd., Savoir Beds Ltd., byNacht GmbH, Hilton Hotels International, Sonesta Hotels International, The Institute for Healthier Living Abu Dhabi. Dr. Robbins is on the Medical Advisory Board to Oura Ring, Equinox Fitness Clubs, and Somnum Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Czeisler reports grants and/or contracts from American Academy of Sleep Medicine Foundation, Axsome Therapeutics, CDC Foundation, Delta Airlines, Guidehouse, Inc., Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC Inc, Puget Sound Pilots, Federal Aviation Administration, Lusome, Ouraring Inc, Sonesta Hotels International and Sutter Health/Eli Lilly during the conduct of the study; reports personal fees from Axsome Therapeutics, Institute of Digital Media and Child Development, National Sleep Foundation, Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc, and With Deep, Inc, during the conduct of the study; reports research/education support to Brigham and Women’s Hospital from Apnimed, Inc., Avadel Pharmaceuticals, Casey Feldman Foundation, DR Capital, Eisai Co., LTD, f.lux Software, LLC, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals LTD, Mary Ann & Stanley Snider via Combined Jewish Philanthropies, Harmony Biosciences LLC, Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC, Inc, Johnson & Johnson, NeuroCare, Inc., Optum, Peter Brown and Margaret Hamburg, Philips Respironics Inc, Regional Home Care, ResMed Foundation, Sleep Number Corp., Stuart F. and Diana L. Quan Charitable Fund, Summus, Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., LTD, ResMed, Sanofi, Philips, Vanda Pharmaceuticals and Whoop, Inc. during the conduct of the study; and is the incumbent of an endowed professorship provided to Harvard University by Cephalon Inc. during the conduct of the study; report serving as an expert witness for Adam Davis Law Firm; City of San Francisco; Cloward Trial Lawyers, Covington and Burling LLP; Haglund Kelley LLP; Law Offices of James L Mitchell; Law Office of Yolanda Huang; Paul Byrd Law Firm PLLC; Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP; Perdue & Kidd; Shaked Law Firm PA; Rabb and Rabb PLLC; Reyes Law Firm; Smith LaCien LLP; Stephens Law Firm; and Zehl & Associates, PC, in legal cases, including those involving Advanced Power Technologies, Aegis Chemical Solutions LLC, Amtrak, C&J Energy Services, FedEx, Greyhound Lines, Inc., Harmony Biosciences LLC, Puget Sound Pilots, Steel Warehouse, Product & Logistics Services LLC, San Francisco Sheriff’s Department, Schlumberger Technology Corp., UPS, and Vanda Pharmaceuticals during the conduct of the study; reports having an equity interest in Vanda Pharmaceuticals, and Signos, Inc. during the conduct of the study; and reports receiving royalties from McGraw Hill and Philips Respironics for the Actiwatch-2 and Actiwatch Spectrum devices during the conduct of the study. Dr. Czeisler’s interests were reviewed and are managed by the Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Mass General Brigham in accordance with their conflict-of-interest policies. Dr. Michael Gradisar is employed by SleepCycle. No other authors have competing interests.