Qi, Yana
Sun, Yulan
Hu, Yanran
Zhu, Hui
Guo, Hongbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH388, ZR2022MH049)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute and in conformity to the Declaration of Helsinki. The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, because of the retrospective nature of the study.