Wang, Haitao
Yuan, Han
Zhang, Yunong
Wang, Qixuan
Gao, Zeng
Zhao, Mujuan
Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized the open-access dataset from the 2022 KYRBS conducted by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, which has undergone comprehensive ethical review and received authorization for research applications. Analytical procedures were strictly confined within the parameters of participants’ original informed consent, adhering to the purpose limitations stipulated by the data provider. To ensure participant confidentiality, the data provider had previously eliminated all personally identifiable information, guaranteeing complete anonymization of the dataset.