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Authors
Zhang, Rongfang
Wang, Yuqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-750X
Liu, HongBo
Qiao, Yuanxin
Zhang, Xi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Research and Development Fund Project of Affiliated Hospital (Teaching Hospital) of Shandong Second Medical University in 2024 (2024FYQ029)
the 2023 Weifang Science and Technology Development Plan (Medical) Project (2023YX115)
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Nanyang Orthopedic Hospital; KJGG123). Meanwhile, informed consent from patients was waived (this was a retrospective study and no other intervention was required on the patients), and all patients signed an informed consent form when they initially received treatment.
