Huang, Liuyun
Li, Ling
Xie, Mingjie
Lei, Lihua
Wei, Fangmei
Qin, Jianghuan
Huang, Debin
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval for the original CHARLS was obtained from the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015), and all participants signed informed consent at the time of participation.