Hou, Shaohua
Guo, Ting
Wu, Jing
Yang, Bao
Zhou, Jie
Qi, Liwen
Li, Hai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from each patient before surgery and all study protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee for Clinical Research of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (Reference Number: KYLL-2024-0318). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations/Declaration of Helsinki. All animal experimental procedures were conducted in compliance with the national guidelines and institutional regulations, and approved by the ethics committee of Wuhan Servicebio Technology Co., Ltd. (2024179). Our study is reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines ( ).