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Article History

Received: 5 November 2025

Accepted: 2 January 2026

First Online: 20 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: No ethical approval was required; all procedures complied with standard ethical practices.

: This study aligns with contemporary trends in intelligent decision analytics and sustainable system design.

: This study did not involve human participants, and therefore informed consent was not required.