Chen, Xiaofang
Lu, Gang
Zhang, Hao
Wan, Junmin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72172113)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52272337, 71901165)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (104972024KFYzxk0035 , 104972025KFYjc0140)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WHUT: 2024IVA063)
Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (21YJAZH008)
Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (25YJA790083)
National Key R&D. Program of China (2023YFE0197900, 2023YFE0208300)
Wuhan Pilot construction of a strong Transportation Country Science and Technology Joint Research Projects (2023-2-9, 2024-2-9)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.